1. We learned about the new grammar for Lesson 9. We also started watching the 狂言.
2. Reading the lesson, definitely. I find it very interesting, and I also like to translate stuff.
3. Learning the 漢字 for the quiz, definitely.
4. Same as always, learning how to write the new 漢字.
5. Study, practice, etc.
6. While I do understand it for what it means, whenever I read 思うように~ない, it seems like it should be saying that the speaker expected it to not happen. For instance, the example in the book "人の前では自分の考えが思うように言えない", means something like "unlike how I had wanted, in front of people I am not able to speak my thoughts". But to me it seems like it is saying "as I had expected, in front of people I am unable to speak my thoughts." I'm not really sure why it means what it does, so I guess I should just memorize it.
The Japanese education system is pretty interesting. If I'm understanding correctly, it was originally a relatively rigorous system that required lots of studying and resulted in overall good results from the students, but was causing a lot of pressure on the kids and taking away their free time. The government then decided to redo the entire system by making things easier and giving kids more room for creative growth, but it ended up lowering the performance of the students (wasn't that result obvious? How could they expect to keep the same good results with less effort from the students?) due to major flaws in the curriculum. As a result, colleges and high schools that had more advanced curriculum became famous, which made good companies want to hire their alumni more, which made more students want to go there. Since there were so many students who wanted to enroll and they needed to maintain their elite status, they made really difficult entrance exams, which required students to spend time outside of school studying to get in. This caused the growth of 塾, and created an environment in which students were spending all of their free time studying so they can get into a good middle school, which in turn will help them get into a good high school, which will help them get into a good college, which will help them get a good job. This means that their future is somewhat decided at the middle school level. The ironic thing is that the education overhaul was designed to give kids more free time, but it ended up creating an environment in which they had even less. Assuming that 塾 are private and not government run, it did then create a new market, which is probably the only plus I can think of about the whole thing. Also, The 四当五落 thing is awful. Plus if the students are anything like me they'll forget all the information they gained as soon as they get into college, making the whole thing pointless.